No Ordinary Women

S2 E15: Salem Witch Trials

Join us for this spooky Halloween episode as we step back in time to the chilling winter of 1692 when the quaint Puritan village of Salem, Massachusetts was plagued by inexplicable events. 11-year-old Abigail Williams and 9-year-old Elizabeth Parris displayed eerie symptoms, sending the town into a frenzy of fear and paranoia. Witchcraft accusations and hysteria gripped the community, all ignited by none other than Samuel Parris, the village's own pastor.
This witch hunt relied heavily on spectral evidence – accusations based on dreams and visions. The court believed that spirits, guided by the accused, caused harm through ethereal means. A spectacle for all to witness, these trials weren't conducted in secrecy; they were a public spectacle filled with dramatic reactions from the supposed victims.
By 1693, a Superior Court cleared out the jails and even pardoned those who were to be executed in January 1693. But the damage had been done, with 19 executions and around 160 people accused and imprisoned.
In a symbolic gesture, Massachusetts publicly acknowledged the grave error in 1957. They continued to clear the names of the accused witches into the early 2000s. Salem, once a place of fear, has turned its history into a thriving tourism industry, dedicated to the lessons of mass hysteria and injustice.
Listen to the episode for a journey through history and a powerful reminder of the consequences of fear and paranoia.
Thank you to our sources!
https://salem.lib.virginia.edu/home.html
https://www.sutori.com/en/story/salam-witch-trials-1689-1693--Nd3eFzVA1pgLr6Rn884vLM57
https://www.nesl.edu/blog/detail/a-true-legal-horror-story-the-laws-leading-to-the-salem-witch-trials
https://www.neh.gov/article/records-salem-witch-trials
https://salemwitchmuseum.com/locations/rebecca-nurse-homestead/
https://guides.bpl.org/salemwitchtrials/accusersandaccused
 

S2 E14: Kathe Kollwitz

Listen this week as Lynn manages to call the incredible artist and activist, Kathe Kollwitz, by everything but her actual name while Rose laughs uncontrollably.
Kathe's work, often characterized by its raw emotional intensity, delves into themes of poverty, injustice, and the impact of war on everyday people. Her haunting prints and sculptures convey deep empathy for the suffering of others, serving as a call to action for social change.
Kathe's dedication to the pursuit of social justice and her ability to channel her experiences into art is an inspiration to us all. Her art speaks volumes about the human condition, urging us to never turn a blind eye to the struggles of those less fortunate.
Let's celebrate Kathe Kollwitz's legacy by continuing to fight for a more just and compassionate world, using our voices, and our talents to make a difference.
Thank you to our sources!
https://www.kollwitz.de/en/biography
https://www.moma.org/artists/3201
https://nmwa.org/art/artists/kathe-kollwitz/
https://www.artic.edu/articles/910/kathe-kollwitz-an-art-of-resistance
https://nmwa.org/blog/5-fast-facts/five-fast-facts-kathe-kollwitz/#:~:text=Kollwitz%20began%20her%20formal%20artistic,and%20accessibility%20of%20war%20propaganda.
https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/article/ra-magazine-francesca-wade-kathe-kollowitz-artist
Photos
https://www.kollwitz.de/img/inhalt/Kaethe-Kollwitz/Biographie/kaethe_kollwitz_1872_400px.jpg
https://www.kollwitz.de/img/inhalt/Kaethe-Kollwitz/Biographie/kaethe_kollwitz_1906_foto_kester.jpg
https://i0.wp.com/blog.dma.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/combo.jpg?resize=475%2C355

S2 E13: Marion Pritchard

In the summer of 1942, when darkness cast its shadow, Marion Pritchard emerged as a beacon of hope.
Marion became a lifeline for Jewish children, finding hiding places, providing fake documents, and delivering essential supplies. Her actions, including the daring rescue of a family with three children, showed incredible dedication.
Marion's courage knew no bounds. By the end of WWII, Marion admitted to breaking nearly every commandment, except perhaps the first. Her actions were driven by a deep sense of duty and humanity. She exemplified the belief that Jews, just as much as gentiles, were active in rescue operations.
Listen to this weeks episode to hear about this incredibly heroic woman.
Thank you to our sources!!
https://medium.com/@stephenablack/the-courage-to-kill-a-nazi-471f76294c70
https://www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/media/Spring2017Bulletin_0.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Pritchard

S2 E12: Alice Crimmins

This week Lynn tells us about the sensational and enigmatic case of Alice Crimmins! This gripping story of crime, scandal, and a determined woman's fight for justice has captivated audiences for years. Alice's life was marked by controversy, from her tumultuous marriage to the tragic deaths of her children. The case raises questions about the role of gender and societal judgment in criminal investigations. 
Thank you to our sources!
https://www.crimelibrary.org/notorious_murders/family/crimmins/2.html
Podcast: The Murder Book, A True Crime Podcast; Season 1, Episode 5 & 6, released on 12/21/20 & 12/28/20
PHOTOS
https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/alice-crimmins-smiling.jpg
https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/alice-crimmins-with-her-children.jpg
https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/edmund-and-alice-crimmins.jpg
https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/alice-crimmins-during-recess.jpg

S2 E11: Betty Hill

In the 1960s, Betty and Barney Hill's lives in Portsmouth, New Hampshire were a testament to their passion for civil rights. As an interracial couple, they were dedicated to advancing the movement, actively involved in their community and local organizations. Their love story and commitment to change were truly remarkable.
One fateful night, they set off on a long-awaited honeymoon trip to Niagara Falls and Montreal, but what they encountered in the skies above New Hampshire changed their lives forever. While driving back, they spotted an inexplicable bright light that defied explanation. What followed was a close encounter that challenged their beliefs.
As they observed the mysterious object, it moved erratically, defying conventional explanation. Under hypnosis, their separate recollections converged, unveiling a chilling tale of abduction and examination by otherworldly beings.
After this life-altering experience, the Hills returned to their everyday lives, sharing their story with friends and researchers but never seeking fame. Betty continued her UFO research, gaining recognition in the UFO community.
Their extraordinary story remains a significant chapter in the annals of alien encounters, a testament to the inexplicable mysteries that continue to intrigue and captivate us.
Thank you to our sources!!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barney_and_Betty_Hill_incident
Podcast: High Strange
https://www.outdoors.org/resources/amc-outdoors/history/the-story-of-betty-and-barney-hill/

S2 E10: Marcia Clark

This week Lynn tells us about the amazing life of Marcia Clark. Marcia, a trailblazing figure in the legal world, has left an indelible mark on the field of law. From her early days as a public defender to her pivotal role in the O.J. Simpson trial and her subsequent career as a writer and legal commentator, Marcia's journey is one of resilience, dedication, and empowerment.
After being admitted to the California State Bar in 1979, Marcia embarked on a multifaceted legal career. She worked as a public defender in Los Angeles before becoming a prosecutor in 1981. Her reputation for success in criminal cases grew, notably in the prosecution of Robert John Bardo for the murder of actress Rebecca Schaeffer.
Marcia Clark's most iconic role came as the lead prosecutor in the O.J. Simpson trial, a case that captivated the nation. Despite facing personal challenges, including a divorce and custody battle, she courageously navigated the complexities of the trial. Marcia's role exposed the gender biases and media sensationalism that can pervade high-profile cases.
After the O.J. trial, Marcia Clark took a leave of absence from her office and transitioned into a new chapter of her career. She authored books, notably "Without a Doubt," and ventured into television production, providing legal expertise and contributing to legal-themed shows. Her impact extended beyond the courtroom, earning her recognition and awards.
Today, Marcia Clark continues her journey as a prolific writer and legal commentator. She remains a symbol of unwavering determination in the face of adversity, never allowing discrimination or challenges to define her. Her ability to persevere and inspire others is a testament to her remarkable character.
 
Thank you to our sources!!
https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/marcia-clark-interview-investigates-the-first-48-oj-high-profile-crimes
https://esme.com/single-moms/solo-mom-in-the-spotlight/the-reinvention-of-marcia-clark
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/marcia-clark-her-rape-scientology-878889/
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-02-mn-37861-story.html
Podcasts:
You’re Wrong About; The O.J. Simpson Trial: Marcia Clark, Part 1 & Part 2
The Megan Kelly Show; Prosecuting O.J., Misogyny in the Courtroom, and Race and Justice with Marcia Clark, Episode 377
True Crime & Cocktails; Prosecutor Profile: Marcia Clark
PHOTOS: 
https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/prosecutors-marcia-clark-and-christopher-darden-confer-news-photo-51973103-1553015613.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.551xh;0,0.0549xh&resize=980:*
https://static.timesofisrael.com/www/uploads/2016/09/AP_860849593872.jpg
https://www.alamy.com/los-angeles-ca-october-24-1998-former-oj-simpson-prosecutor-marcia-clark-at-the-20th-anniversary-carousel-of-hope-ball-at-the-beverly-hills-hilton-the-ball-is-the-worlds-largest-single-event-fundraiser-raising-money-for-research-to-cure-childhood-diabetes-image241770480.html?imageid=EFF2F51A-E53E-4AD3-AC63-45A8CF40A350&p=812887&pn=1&searchId=0ee3b7c339b44f621472bfc3920939f6&searchtype=0 

S2 E9: Lori Vallow

This week Rose tells us the absolutely insane story of Lori Vallow. Lori's extreme religious beliefs began during her childhood in the LDS church. From her parents' interviews in the Netflix documentary "Sins of Our Mother," we glimpse the influence of faith on her life. Her dad's fervent religious devotion often bordered on the extreme, driving Lori to see him as a "spiritual giant."
As she grew, Lori married multiple times and had children along the way. Her tumultuous relationships and a tragic history of alleged abuse marked her path. Her son, Colby, bravely came forward about his traumatic experiences, recounting disturbing accounts of abuse within the family.
The story took a dark turn when Lori met Chad Daybell, a man with questionable motives and grandiose beliefs. Their union resulted in a series of shocking events, including the disappearance of Lori's children, Tylee and JJ.
The details of this complex case are deeply disturbing, and it's a stark reminder of how vulnerable individuals can be drawn into manipulative influences. The legal proceedings are ongoing, but we hope justice will be served for Tylee, JJ, and the other victims in this tragic tale.
Thank you to our sources!
https://people.com/crime/lori-vallow-everything-to-know/
Netflix Documentary: Sins of the Mother
https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/31/us/lori-vallow-daybell-sentencing/index.html
 

S2 E8: Taylor Swift

This week Rose tells us all about the life of Taylor Swift! Born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Taylor Alison Swift's life story is a fascinating blend of determination, talent, and resilience. Taylor's parents, Andrea and Scott, married in 1988, and her unique name was chosen to keep her options open in a business world that often assumes gender. Her upbringing on a 15-acre Christmas tree farm fueled her love for the holiday season, inspiring her hit song "Christmas Tree Farm." Early on, Taylor's passion for music shone bright. She fearlessly pursued her dreams, going door to door on Nashville's Music Row to get noticed. Her dedication led her to master the guitar, honing her skills for hours each day.
At just 14, Taylor signed with Sony/ATV Publishing, moving to Nashville and carving her path in the music world. With hits like "Tim McGraw" and a platinum-certified self-titled album, she quickly rose to stardom. Taylor's success continued with albums like "Fearless" and "Speak Now," showcasing her ability to captivate audiences with both her voice and her personal experiences.
Beyond her music, Taylor used her platform to speak up for causes she believed in. Her endorsement of a political candidate led to a surge in voter registrations, emphasizing her influence on and off the stage. Despite the highs, Taylor faced challenges like the infamous Kanye incident, which revealed her strength in the face of adversity. She later emerged even stronger with albums like "Red," "1989," "Folklore," and "Evermore," showcasing her evolution as an artist. Taylor's ongoing journey to regain control of her master recordings showcased her determination and commitment to her craft. With re-recordings and new releases, she's rewriting her legacy on her terms.
From her early beginnings to her recent successes, Taylor Swift's story is one of resilience, authenticity, and embracing change. Her music resonates with millions, and her impact extends beyond the charts.
 
Thank you to our sources!!
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Taylor-Swift
https://people.com/music/all-about-taylor-swift-parents-scott-andrea-swift/
Netflix Documentary: Miss Americana
https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-john-mayer-relationship-timeline/
https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-addresses-eras-tour-ticketmaster-fiasco-1235436036/
https://variety.com/2020/music/news/taylor-swift-kanye-west-phone-call-leaks-read-full-transcript-1203541363/
https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/10/taylor-swift-original-famous-lyrics-kanye-west

S2 E7: Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter

Today, we're stepping into the past, journeying back to the early 1930s, to uncover an awe-inspiring tale of courage, curiosity, and breaking barriers. Meet Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, two remarkable women who defied societal norms and challenged the impossible. Their passion for botany led them on an adventure that would reshape their lives and the world of science forever.
In an era when women's roles were tightly defined, Elzada and Lois blazed a trail of exploration that defied expectations. Armed with their knowledge and an insatiable curiosity, they set out to conquer the Colorado River's treacherous waters and document the Grand Canyon's botanical wonders.
Elzada and Lois's partnership blossomed at the University of Michigan, where their shared interests and academic prowess united them. Their qualifications and experiences uniquely suited them for the daring expedition on the Colorado River. In a world that doubted women's capabilities, they stood resilient, facing down skepticism and criticism with unwavering determination.
Their achievements didn't end with the journey. Through meticulous documentation, they unveiled the Grand Canyon's secrets, shedding light on its ecosystems and plant diversity. Their work lives on in the annals of botanical science, a testament to their passion and dedication.
Elzada and Lois dared to dream, to push boundaries, and to redefine what was possible. Their legacy endures as an inspiration to all who face challenges head-on, who strive for knowledge and exploration regardless of societal constraints.
As we celebrate their journey, let's remember that their story is not just a page in history – it's a beacon of hope, reminding us that passion, determination, and the thirst for knowledge can truly change the world.
 
Thank you to our sources!!
Lois Jotter Photo
https://calisphere.org/clip/500x500/8858de8882795334ab276b354c4a7c4d
Elzada Clover Photo
https://insights.top4.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/elzada-clover2.jpg
Sources:
Book: Brave the Wild River by Melissa L. Sevigny
https://www.cpr.org/show-segment/pioneering-female-botanists-brave-the-wild-river/
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/grand-canyon-plants-botany-elzada-clover-lois-jotter
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/grand-canyon-plants-botany-elzada-clover-lois-jotter
https://mbgna.umich.edu/celebrating-womens-history-month-elzada-clover-pioneering-michigan-botanist-and-colorado-river-whitewater-rafter/
https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/women-in-science-at-grand-canyon.htm

S2 E6: Betty White

This week Rose tells us about the amazing Betty White!! Born as Betty Marion Ludden White on January 17, 1922, in Oak Park, Illinois, Betty White's legacy is etched in Hollywood history. From acting and activism to comedy and producing, she shone brightly for over seven remarkable decades.
Betty's journey began as the only child of Christine Tess and Horace Logan White, an executive in a lighting company. 
Relocating to Los Angeles after her birth, Betty's star quality emerged early. In high school, she graced the stage and even wrote and starred in her graduation play. Her entertainment journey truly began after graduating from Beverly Hills High School in 1939.
During World War II, Betty's sense of duty led her to the American Women’s Voluntary Services. Operating a PX truck, she delivered essentials to soldiers stationed in Santa Monica and Hollywood. Amidst this, she experienced a brief marriage and divorce from P-38 pilot Dick Parker.
Her TV journey commenced with "Al Jarvis's Hollywood on Television" in 1949. Betty's boldness was showcased when she invited a black tap dancer onto her show, a moment that stirred controversy. Her resilience and principled stance marked her legacy.
In the 1960s, Betty appeared on shows like “To Tell the Truth” and "The Match Game." Her path crossed with Allen Ludden, eventually leading to love and marriage. Together, they shared a bond rooted in Allen's unwavering enthusiasm and curiosity.
Throughout her career, Betty graced sitcoms, with "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "The Golden Girls" among her most iconic roles. Her wit and charm endeared her to fans and peers alike. The love she had for animals translated into her advocacy for animal welfare.
Her journey was marked by laughter, challenges, and breaking barriers. She remained true to herself, never succumbing to societal pressures. Betty's humor, grace, and authenticity inspired generations, making her an enduring symbol of positivity.
As we bid farewell to Betty White on December 31, 2021, just shy of her 100th birthday, let's celebrate her legacy of love, laughter, and boundless spirit. She remains forever etched in our hearts and the annals of Hollywood history. 
Thank you to our sources!!
https://thescarlet.org/17747/larts/the-life-and-legacy-of-betty-white/ 
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/betty-white-6704.php
https://www.fs.usda.gov/news/releases/forest-service-makes-actress-betty-white-honorary-ranger
https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/12/31/betty-white-arthur-duncan-racism/
https://www.eonline.com/news/1316271/betty-whites-lasting-love-story-with-allen-ludden-why-her-third-husband-was-her-one-and-only
https://ew.com/gallery/betty-white-18-golden-quotes/
https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/betty-white-almost-turned-down-hot-in-cleveland.html/